Band on the Run Archive Collection

After a couple of just "okay" albums ("Wild Life" and "Red Rose Speedway"), Paul McCartney and Wings released "Band on the Run" in December of 1973. I remember "Bluebird" and "Mamunia" being good recordings for checking out hi-fi at the time. Bluebird had several percussion instruments and a very breathy sax solo, and Mamunia had very distinct bass guitar and great overtones in the congas. It wasn't until recently that I learned about how poor the recording conditions were in Lagos, Nigeria, where most of the album was recorded over a seven week period. The EMI studio had an 8 track recorder with only 4 tracks with working "sync" amps (so you can hear pre-recorded tracks from the record head for over-dubbing), a few dozen inexpensive microphones and only a couple of Neumanns, no drum or vocal booth, poor isolation, heat and humidity, etc. Geoff Emerick's recording engineering talents really triumphed over the many challenges he had to deal with on this project. The record won two Grammy Awards, one for Best Contemporary Pop/Vocal and the other for Best Engineered Album.

The first decent sounding CD of Band on the Run came out as an import in 1993 in The Paul  McCartney Collection of CDs simply saying "Digitaly Remastered". If I remember right Geoff Emerick did the remastering for those, though the CD does not credit anyone.  The CD also includes "Country Dreamer" and "Helen Wheels" as bonus tracks. The loudest passage on this version is found about in "Bluebird" around 3:15.

The next remaster for Band on the Run was the 25th Anniversary Edition in 1999. Re-mastering done by Greg Calbi and Geoff Emerick. The sound is better still and it came in a box with a miniture of the LP's full size poster and second CD containing containing various interviews and previously unreleased versions of some of the album's songs. It is about 2.5 dB louder than the 1993 CD.  The loudest passage on this version is found on the title track about 3:00 in.

The newest remaster, Archive Collection, was released November 2010 and in many forms; LP, CD, double CD, with DVD, with book, download, etc., etc. Remastered at Abby Road by Sam Okell, Steve Rooke and Allan Rouse, it also is about 2.5 dB louder than the 1993 remaster and sounds even better. There is more bloom in the instruments. They sound fuller, more individual, articulate and present. I know of at least one noise that has been removed; 10 seconds into track one there used to be a clicking noise for a couple of seconds on the right channel that is now gone. Other similar noises seem to have been left intact. It seems that there is some sweetening around 3-5 kHz. and some low frequency limiting added with great finesse. For example; the 12 string in "Mamunia" rings more, the bass guitar and kick drum are quicker to stop and there is more punch now to the beater striking the bass drum head. The loudest passage on this version is found in "Nineteen Hundred and Eighty Five" at about 4:45.

I wondered again why "Jet" doesn't sound as good. I turned to the book "Here, There and Everywhere" by the recording engineer Geoff Emerick to see if there was any mention (I haven't read that far yet) and sure enough, there was. It turns out that it was a new song recorded at AIR Studios in London, and while doing overdubs, the 16 track recorder began to shred oxide off of the tape, reducing the high frequency content, so quite a bit of equalization was added to save the performance of the backing tracks.

The second CD contains 9 tracks at about 34 min. and starts off with "Helen Wheels" and "Country Dreamer". The first recorded in Lagos, the second recorded and mixed by Alan Parsons at Abby Road. There are 7 live tracks from the "One Hand Clapping" movie session. The last track is "Zoo Gang" recorded by Alan Parsons and mixed by Geoff Emerick.

The DVD of 85 min.contains the videos for "Band On the Run", "Mamunia" and "Helen Wheels", 3 min of home movies of  "Wings in Lagos", the 15 min. film footage of the album's cover shoot, and the 50 min. "One Hand Clapping" movie shot live in the EMI studios in Fall of 1974 that includes 16 additional tunes from that session, only four of which are from "Band on the Run".

In addition, the version I bought (at a big box store) came with an extra DVD (24 min.), with Paul's reasons for this reissue and video of 3 live Band on the Run tunes from last year's New York CTI Field DVD.

For about $15, this is a great value; good music, good sound and lots of live versions, videos, etc.

Cat: Hear Music HRM-32564-00
Format: 2 channel 16/44.1k CD, DVD.
Remastered by: Sam Okell, Steve Rooke and Allan Rouse at Abbey Road Studios, London.
Sound Quality: 4 of 5  The best yet
Content: 4 of 5  Classic "must have" rock
Extras: 4 of 5  Mainly interesting for major fans

Reissue Review of Grateful Dead "American Beauty" CD/DVD

The Grateful Dead's "American Beauty" was their sixth release, but arguably their first really professionally recorded album. The album was recorded at Wally Heider's new studio in San Francisco in August and September 1970 by Steve Barncard. Garcia liked the sound of the studio when he recorded steel guitar on Crosby, Still, Nash & Young's "Deja Vu". Steve was especially good at capturing acoustic instruments of which there is plenty of, and this album was certainly a second installment of "Wokingman's Dead", with again, no experimenting or jamming. Though not your typical Dead presentation, it is full of great tunes and performances, and many consider it their favorite Dead album. It is one of mine.

In 2004 Rhino issued this remastered version that contains a two sided disc. The CD side is your regular 44.1kHz/16 bit release of the album. The DVD side has the entire album in 5.1 surround sound and in higher 96kHz/24 bit resolution. It also has the entire album in stereo 192kHz./24 bit resolution.

Though not remixed, the CD side does not sound nearly as good as the regular CD issue and box issues from Rhino that were remastered in HDCD by Joe Gastwirt and contain bonus tracks. On the DVD side, both the 5.1 and stereo versions credit Mickey Hart (yes, their drummer) as Surround Sound and Stereo Remix Producer, Sound Design, Engineer and Mixer, with Tom Flye as Chief engineer and Mastering Supervisor.  The remix will be interesting to serious Dead Heads as there are many new things to listen for. For example; it seems that with the new mix, faders were often left up so you can hear instrument and vocal parts that were originally removed. This is fun stuff to hear, no doubt. There are also many song intros and outros to hear for the first time.

The problem with the DVD side is the very poor fidelity. Even with the higher bit words and sampling rates, it sounds very flat and congested in the sense of soundstage, dynamics and timbre.  Even with the separation of surround sound, the instruments are not as individualized as they should be. For example, the emotion of Garcia's pedal steel and Wales' organ solos on "Candyman" are buried. There is also an added  reverberation effect to the entire work that makes the remix sound like you are listening to the band doing a sound check in a small auditorium. This changes the entire feel of the album for the worse in my opinion. The original recording is studio dry and sounds like the band came over and are playing in my home as if we were friends. It is much more intimate with more presence, detail and better tonal balance than this remix. My favorite issue is still the MFSL analog LP.

The DVD includes a photo gallery (thirteen photos) and two short interviews; one with Mickey Hart about his remix approach, and one with Bob Weir about writing "Sugar Magnolia".
















Cat: Warner Bros./Rhino R2-74385
Format: 2 channel 16/44.1k CD, 5.1 Dolby Digital 24/96k and 24/192k 2 channel DVD.
Remastered by: Steve Hall at Futuredisc, Los Angeles, CA.
Sound Quality: 2.5 of 5  Should be better
Content: 4 of 5  Classic "must have" rock
Extras: 2.5 of 5  Interesting for Dead Heads

The Band "Music From Big Pink"

In 1967, after backing up Dylan on his rough "electric" tour, The Band retreated to a rented house called "Big Pink"  in Woodstock, NY where they wrote and recorded over 100 songs with Dylan, which produced the eventual release called the  "Basement Tapes" in 1975. The music written for Music From Big Pink was also from that period.

When this album came out in '68, I remember being taken aback with it's un-pretentiousness and honesty. The Band sounded as though they were musicians from the late 19th century, often with a Salvation Army band supporting. Everything about this album was different for the times: the music, the lyrics, the dress, the jacket photos, the sound, etc. Even when using modern instruments like the electric keyboards and guitar with effects, their sound is earthy and early America. The songs mix country, folk, blues, jazz, rock, gospel and even classical elements. There was soul in the lyrics, in the playing, in the singing, in the groove of the drums, and in the solos. Clapton has often referred to this album as being a favorite of his. In his recent biography he states "It stopped me in my tracks...".

Most of the album was recorded on four tracks at A&R in NY where two tracks were used to record the band live. Track three was used for horns, and track four for vocals and tambourine. These two recording sessions included the hit "The Weight" and a classic turn it up tune "Chest Fever".

This 2000 Capitol Records CD re-issue was 24 bit digitally remastered by Dan Hersch and Andrew Sandoval. It includes an 18 page booklet with additional photos and liner notes by Rob Bowman. It also includes nine bonus tracks totaling 32 minutes of music from the period. Only two of these tracks are alternate versions of songs on the album; "Tears of Rage", which is maybe just below the original, and "Lonesome Suzie", which is given a shuffle/swing style arrangement.

The other original bonus tracks include the very strong "Yazoo Street Scandal", Dylan's "Long Distance Operator" with an excellent drum groove by Helm, "Kattie's Been Gone", "Orange Juice Blues" a great song demo with just bass, piano and vocal by Manual, and "Ferdinand The Imposter", another good tune. but in mono. There are two covers: Poole's "If I Lose" and Big Bill Broonzy's "Key to the Highway", which takes my vote as the weakest track on the compilation.


As far as the sound quality goes, a few of the bonus tracks suffer, but are worth having regardless. Some of the outtakes sound very good. The original album tracks sound totally acceptable with good depth, dynamics, timbre and balance. Though I prefer the MFSL vinyl pressing, this CD is definitely worth buying.



Cat: Capitol 72435-25390-2-4
Format: 2 channel CD, 16/44.1k
Remastered by: Dan Hersch and Andrew Sandoval at DigiPrep, Hollywood, CA,  with bonus material by Andrew Sandoval at Penguin Recording in May 2000.
Sound Quality: 3.5 of 5  Respectable
Content: 4 of 5  Classic "must have" rock
Extras: 3 of 5  Makes you want more.

Reissue Review of Fleetwood Mac "Tusk"

Originally released on October 12, 1979 as a $16.98 double vinyl LP, "Tusk" was released as a "2 record set on 1 specially-priced disc" on October 25, 1990. Recorded primarily by Ken Caillat and Richard Dashut at The Village Recorders in West LA, it was one of the earlier rock albums to be digitally mixed down. It is a very nice sounding LP mastered by Ken Perry. It sounded even better when released on CD with remastering for CD by Ken Caillat. Crisp, quiet and dynamic.

On March 23, 2004, Warner Bros. released "Tusk" remastered and with a second CD containing bonus material at $24.98. Being a fan of the album and loving to hear alternate takes, etc., I was, as before, the first on the block to buy the new version.

The sound is not as good and the extra material is just ok. This "Deluxe Edition" was remastered by Bill Inglot and Dan Hersch at Digiprep. The sound is noticeably louder (about 5dB) than the original CD. It is also not nearly as crisp in the highs, tight in the lows, or dynamic in range as the 1990 CD. It sounds compressed and re-eq'd. The loudest peak on the the 1990 CD is found in "The Ledge". The loudest peak on the 2004 disc is found in "Sisters of the Moon". The practice of increasing the loudness and reducing the dynamic range is a very common one these days I'm sorry to say. Especially silly to do when you are using a medium which offers more range than previously available for home use. But the public insists that louder sounds better! So much for preservation of artistic intent. When the recording industry crushes dynamics, it crushes emotion. The topic is worthy of a separate blog for A/V RoomService.

The second disc contains previously unreleased versions of nearly all 20 original tracks. These 21 tracks are laid down using the same running order as "Tusk", with the exceptions of shuffling in three different versions of "I Know I'm Not Wrong", and two new songs, "Kiss and Run" and the Beach Boys "Farmer's Daughter", and the single versions of "Think About Me" and "Sisters of the Moon". Except for the last two, all these songs are either "demos, roughs, or outakes". They are not that interesting, and not "must have" tracks. No great vocal renditions or guitar solos, no super different versions, etc.You can easily understand why each of them was not selected for release back in '79.


Cat: Warner Bros. 3350-2
Format: 2 channel, 16/44.1k
Remastered by: Ken Caillat
Sound Quality: 4 of 5  Very intimate, well recorded and mixed multi-track album. Great sound layering.
Content: 4 of 5  Most every track is strong.
Extras: 0 of 5  N/A.

Cat: Warner Bros. RS 73883
Format: 2 channel, 16/44.1k
Remastered by: Bill Inglot and Dan Hersch at Digiprep.
Sound Quality: 3 of 5  Definitely inferior to the original.
Content: 4 of 5  You know it.
Extras: 2.5 of 5  A lot, but not all that interesting.

ELP The Atlantic Years

Emerson, Lake and Palmer have too many compilations. However, by far the best one to own is "The Atlantic Years". This is because Joe Gastwirt did the remastering. You can bank that the sound is excellent if Joe did it. Joe uses customized (simplified) digital and analog electronics, and the sound is of the master tape: great  dynamics, space and tonality.

This 1992 two disc offering is now difficult to obtain, but well worth the effort since the sound quality blows all the other compilations out of the water. All the popular songs are included in their entirety, with the exception of an edited "Fanfare For The Common Man". The 19 song list is laid down in chronological order starting with 1971's "Knife-Edge" and concluding with "Canario" from 1978. There is no previously unreleased material included. The CD booklet is a multi-page foldout with a band bio and many photos.



Cat: Atlantic 82403
Format: 2 channel, 16/44.1k
Remastered by: Joe Gastwirt at Ocean View Digital in CA from the original master tapes in May 1992.
Sound Quality: 4 of 5  I don't think it can be made to sound better than this.
Content: 4 of 5  Well, they had to include some of the latter stuff.
Extras: 0 of 5  No new material.